dürfen test
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Rule breakdown
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Answers and explanations
Every correct answer and why. Your mistakes went to the review queue.
13 questions, easy to hard
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Say “Smoking is forbidden here” in German.
“May I call Mum?” (asking permission)
Complete the sentence: “Wir heute früher nach Hause gehen.” (permission granted)
Form the negative sentence: “I’m not allowed to go out today (no permission / forbidden).”
Form the question: “Are you (formal) allowed to go into this room?”
Which sentence is correct if you want to say “You don’t have to smoke”?
“He isn’t allowed to come today.”
ich das Fenster öffnen? (I want to ask permission)
May I open the window?
Singular and plural: ich darf → wir
A traffic sign says “Einfahrt verboten” — which sentence says the same thing?
“Ich darfe nach Hause gehen.” is correct.
Du hier nicht rauchen.
You’re not allowed to smoke here.
Build the sentence: May I go home (do I have permission)?
Tap the pieces to build the sentence
Correct order
The rules in three lines
The full topic lives on its own page. This is only the core you need for the test.
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dürfen = permission
Asking permission is Darf ich …?, giving it is Du darfst …. It is the verb of permission, not of ability (können).
Darf ich das Fenster öffnen?
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nicht dürfen = forbidden
Man darf hier nicht rauchen. — the language of signs and rules.
Hier darf man nicht parken.
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The umlaut drops in the singular
ich/er darf · du darfst but plural wir/sie dürfen · ihr dürft.
ich darf → wir dürfen
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Don’t mix it up with nicht müssen
nicht dürfen is forbidden, nicht müssen is “no need”. German muss nicht looks like English “must not” — that is the trap.
Du darfst nicht rauchen ≠ Du musst nicht rauchen
Commonly mixed up
Where a direct translation breaks. The hard questions come from here.
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Du musst hier nicht rauchen. (when you mean “forbidden”)
Du darfst hier nicht rauchen.
nicht müssen only says “you don’t have to”; a prohibition needs nicht dürfen.
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Wir darfen früher gehen.
Wir dürfen früher gehen.
The plural goes back to the infinitive form: dürfen.
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Hier darf man nicht zu rauchen.
Hier darf man nicht rauchen.
After a modal verb the infinitive takes no zu.
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Er darft heute nicht kommen.
Er darf heute nicht kommen.
The third person singular of a modal takes no -t.