A1 · beginner
27 steps
The A1 path
27 topics are ready at this level, in order. Start at the top and move down — the sequence is not random, every step sits on the one before it. Remaining A1 topics join this path as they are written.
- 01 Greetings and goodbyes Hallo! Ich heiße… German greetings and goodbyes are the everyday phrases for meeting and parting: Hallo! →
- 02 Alphabet and pronunciation W = V, V = F, Z = TS The German alphabet has 26 letters plus three umlauts (ä, ö, ü) and ß; several letters sound different from English: W = V, Z = TS. →
- 03 Personal pronouns ich · du · er · sie · es Personal pronouns are the words that stand in for a noun and point to a person or thing: ich, du, er, sie, es. →
- 04 Numbers · time · date 21 = einundzwanzig German numbers, clock times and dates work like this: 21 = einundzwanzig, 10 Uhr, am 5. →
- 05 Akkusativ & Dativ the full article table Accusative vs dative: what actually changes, and what never moves at all. →
- 06 Verb conjugation · Präsens Ich gehe, du gehst Conjugation means the verb changes its ending to match the subject: Ich gehe, du gehst, er geht. →
- 07 Irregular verbs ich fahre, du fährst Irregular verbs in the German present tense are verbs whose stem vowel changes in the du and er forms: ich fahre, du fährst. →
- 08 sein · haben · werden ich bin, ich habe, ich werde sein, haben and werden are the three most-used German verbs, and they double as auxiliary verbs: ich bin, ich habe, ich werde. →
- 09 Top 50 verbs sein · haben · machen · gehen The 50 most common German verbs carry most of everyday German, split into five topic groups: basic and modal, movement, communication, thinking and … →
- 10 Modal verbs Ich will Deutsch lernen Modal verbs express ability, permission or obligation alongside another verb: Ich will Deutsch lernen. →
- 11 Separable verbs Ich rufe dich an Separable verbs are German compound verbs whose prefix splits off and moves to the end of the sentence: Ich rufe dich an. →
- 12 The imperative · Imperativ Komm! Kommt! Kommen Sie! The imperative (Imperativ) is the German command form; it expresses an order, a suggestion or an invitation: Komm! →
- 13 Nouns das Haus · die Haustür German nouns (Substantive) are the words that name things; they are always capitalised and carry a gender: das Haus, die Haustür. →
- 14 der · die · das read the ending, not the word Stop memorising der/die/das one word at a time; read the ending instead. →
- 15 Noun plurals die Bücher, die Autos The German plural is the form a noun takes to name more than one thing: die Bücher, die Autos. →
- 16 Possessives · mein · dein · sein mein Bruder, seine Frau German possessives show who something belongs to and agree with the thing owned: mein Bruder, seine Frau. →
- 17 Comparative and superlative schön · schöner · am schönsten The Steigerung (comparison of adjectives) is how German compares qualities: schön, schöner, am schönsten. →
- 18 The 50 top adjectives groß ↔ klein · teuer ↔ billig The 50 most common German adjectives, in 25 pairs of opposites: everyday basics, people and character, things and states. →
- 19 Adverbs heute · hier · schnell German adverbs describe a verb, an adjective or a whole sentence and never take an ending: heute, hier, schnell. →
- 20 Prepositions and cases für dich, mit dir German prepositions are small words that come before a noun, link it to the sentence and decide its case: für dich, mit dir. →
- 21 Perfekt haben or sein? The spoken past: choosing haben or sein, and building Partizip II. →
- 22 kein & nicht Ich habe kein Auto kein and nicht are the two basic German negation words: kein negates a noun (Ich habe kein Auto), nicht negates everything else. →
- 23 Questions Wo wohnst du? German has two kinds of questions: a W-question starts with a question word and a yes/no question starts with the verb: Wo wohnst du? →
- 24 7 core rules verb in 2nd place · article · kein / nicht The seven skeleton rules you need to build German sentences: verb position, subordinate clauses, articles, cases, verb endings and negation. →
- 25 Directions and asking the way Biegen Sie rechts ab Directions in German are given with short set phrases such as Biegen Sie rechts ab, geradeaus weiter. →
- 26 mir ist kalt cold · hungry · tired Why «Ich bin kalt» is the wrong sentence, and how feelings are built with mir. →
- 27 nur Bahnhof saying «I didn’t understand» What to say the second you stop understanding — the rescue lines and their tone. →
Where to go from here
This page lists the topics in order — the quickest way to the one you need. When a level is done, the next one picks up where it left off.
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